Scorpionism and dangerous species of Colombia. Scorpion venoms. Holotype from Cueva de los Tayos, province of Morona Santiago. Rev Arachnol. Fet et al. Instead, the river Piscobamba 4.
Also reported from Landangui 4. Type material from an unknown locality in Colombia [ 41 Synopsis of the Colombian species of Tityus Koch Chelicerata, Scorpiones, Buthidae , with descriptions of three new species. J Nat Hist. Holotype from southern French Guyana [ 70 Type material from the city of Ibarra, province of Imbabura, northern Ecuador.
This species has been reported from Colombia but it has not been included on recent lists of Colombian Tityus species and is hereby considered endemic in Ecuador [ 10 Escorpiones de la familia Buthidae Chelicerata: Scorpiones de Colombia.
B Colombiana. Holotype from Cueva del Lagarto, near Mondayacu 0. Maury EA. Suplemento I. Aracnologia Montevideo. Austen and F. Pickard Cambridge during the trip of Mr. It is distributed along the Amazon basin from French Guyana, and has been reported in Ecuador although no precise collection localities have been mentioned [ 17 Type material is from the city of Loja, province of Loja [ 6 6.
Some new or little-known Neotropical scorpions in the British Museum. This species is shared with northern Peru [ 68 It is a very close taxon to T. Acta Biol Paranaense. Thus, the species is included on the list of current species from Ecuador Fig. Scorpion envenoming in two regions of Colombia: clinical, epidemiological and therapeutic aspects. Holotype from south of Yaupi 2. A new species of Tityus C. Species within this group are generally restricted to the east of the Colombian Eastern Cordillera and mainly inhabit the Venezuelan mountainous range [ 79 Ythier E.
Bull Arthrop. Ochoa JA, Prendini L. The genus Hadruroides Pocock, Scorpiones: Iuridae , in Peru: new records and descriptions of six new species. Am Mus. In Ecuador the genus is represented by seven species, recently split into two subgenera by Rossi [ 32 The nominal subgenus, Hadruroides , now includes only one species, Hadruroides Hadruroides charcasus Karsch , whereas the subgenus Lourencoides Rossi includes all other known species.
The total number of Hadruroides species inhabiting mainland Ecuador is now raised to six [ 32 Ecuadorians records of Hadruroides Lourencoides lunatus Koch [ 82 Records of Hadruroides Lourencoides leopardus Pocock from the city of Loja, province of Loja [ 18 Species in this genus appear to be weakly toxic to vertebrates upon peripheral venom injection, as shown in the case of H. General biochemical and immunological characteristics of the venom from Peruvian scorpion Hadruroides lunatus.
Although Hadruroides venoms are not lethal to mammals, at least peripherally, they probably contain components able to elicit heart muscle disruption in vertebrates.
Serum levels of total creatine kinase CK and its isoenzyme MB CK—MB , two widely accepted markers for heart injury or myocardial infarction, have been found significantly elevated in rats envenomed intraperitoneally with a sublethal dose of H.
Venom from another species, H. Efecto del veneno de Hadruroides charcasus sobre el tejido cardiaco de Bufo spinulosus. Rev Pharmaciencia. The actual clinical implications of these results are not yet clear, but these activities are probably due to the presence in venoms from Hadruroides spp.
Holotype from Bolivia, from an unknown locality [ 41 The species was redescribed by Maury [ 82 Rossi [ 32 Lubin YD. Wasmannia auropunctata Biol J Linn Soc. Baert LL. Charles Darwin Foundation Galapagos species checklist. Thorell T. Atti Soc It Sci Nat.
Playas del Morro was mentioned by Campos [ 14 Holotype from the province of Azuay, 90 km in the road from Cuenca to Loja. Endemic to inter-Andean valleys at altitudes above 2, m in southern Ecuador, in the provinces of Azuay and Loja[ 32 This exclusively Neotropical genus is distributed from Costa Rica to northern Peru, with Colombia as a possible center of dispersion since most known Chactas species are from this country.
A number of species have been described in Venezuela and isolated taxa are reported in Brazil and Peru. There are no species within this genus analyzed from either toxinological or clinical standpoints.
Known from La Florida 0. Type material collected at San Pablo de Kantesiya 0. Collected north of the town of Yaupi 2. The third confirmed record of the scorpion genus Chactas Gervais, Scorpiones, Chactidae from Ecuador, with description of a new species from the Amazonian Province of Morona Santiago.
Ent Mitt Zool MusHamburg. Even though the taxonomic validity of some of these taxa will probably be the subject of further scrutiny, the outstanding concentration of species in Ecuador is realistic [ 20 The following account clarifies the origin of some of these species and their geographical distribution.
This species is widespread in the provinces of Cotopaxi, Ibarra, and Pichincha Fig. Carvajal V. Together with C.
Pichincha and Guayas provinces suggests their responsibility for most scorpion envenomings in these regions. The fact that their venoms are not significantly toxic to vertebrates [ 52 Patzelt E. Subphylum: Quelicerados. Classe Arachnida. In: Fauna del Ecuador. Banco Central del Ecuador, Quito; p. In fact, T. Festa E. The type locality for this species has been assigned by Ochoa and Pinto da Rocha [ 30 The type material of T. Ochoa and Pinto da Rocha [ 30 Back in the s the area between the two rivers was under the jurisdiction of Ecuador.
The species range of distribution includes the Cueva de los Tayos, also in Morona Santiago [ 44 Type material from the city of Cuenca, the capital of the Azuay province [ 41 Also collected in the ruins of Ingapirca 2.
Type material collected from Sinche and Riobamba [ 6 6. To the best of our knowledge, no records of this species exist from the Tungurahua province, as reported by Ochoa and Pinto da Rocha [ 30 In his description of the species, Kraepelin [ 8 8.
Kraepelin K. Chactinae Scorpiones. Holotype from Chimbo, near Guayaquil. Pocock [ 5 5. He reports that T. This locality, given by Pocock [ 6 6. Also reported from the province of Pichincha [ 18 As in the case of Tityus T. This species has also been reported from the cities of Loja and Vilcabamba, also in the Loja province, and from Zaruma 3.
The genus includes two troglomorphic species i. Botero-Trujillo R, Francke O. A new species of troglomorphic leaf litter scorpion from Colombia belonging to the genus Troglotayosicus Scorpiones: Troglotayosicidae.
Texas Memorial Museum Speleological Monographs, 7. Studies on the cave and endogean fauna of North America. Medical significance of species in this genus is probably poor given their restricted cavernicolous distribution. Holotype found in Cueva de los Tayos, province of Morona Santiago [ 44 Surrounded by areas where scorpion stings are frequent and usually inflicted by noxious species, such as southern Colombia and the Brazilian Amazonia, there was a need to update the list of the scorpion fauna from Ecuador, and establish their geographic distribution and potential medical significance in light of recent accidents in children, some of them fatal [ 93 Clinical aspects of envenomation caused by Tityus obscurus Gervais, in two distinct regions of Para state, Brazilian Amazon basin: a prospective case series.
As noted before, insufficient efforts have been made, particularly in the case of the genus Tityus , to correlate human incidents and the precise geographical distribution of the species involved [ 94 The distribution of noxious species of scorpions in Brazilian Amazonia: the genus Tityus C. Koch, , subgenus Atreus gervais, Scorpiones, Buthidae. Entomol Mitt Zool Mus Hamburg. Preparation of a risk map for scorpionism in Ecuador and the possible manufacturing of a scorpion antivenom effective in the country would be facilitated by establishing such a correlation.
This work updates the number of Ecuadorian scorpion species to 47 and clarifies their distribution by biogeographic area and political provinces upon a thorough revision of individual collection localities based on contemporary records, summarized in Fig. Such clarification should be helpful in future re-collections of specimens. This work also raises the number of endemic taxa to 35 Gentry AH.
Tropical forest biodiversity: distributional patterns and their conservational significance. The band has released several albums since its formation in November , and in was nominated for a Latin Grammy for their album, Ahora Y Siempre. There were two Alacranes Musical touring due to arguments between the members of the group, Memo Ibarra and Omar Sanchez, and the musicians of the group, the Urbina Family.
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