Arthritis is an umbrella term that describes the inflammation of joints. Osteoarthritis is also known as degenerative joint disease. So, in simple terms, there is no difference between osteoarthritis and degenerative arthritis. However, there is another form of arthritis called rheumatoid arthritis.
Although osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are both forms of arthritis characterised by similar symptoms, the main difference between them is what causes these symptoms. Here, we're clearly defining osteoarthritis or degenerative arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, the similarities and differences between them, and how you can treat both osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease, is the most common form of arthritis. It's caused by wear and tear which is why it's commonly associated with the older population. Osteoarthritis usually develops slowly over time as the cartilage between joints gradually breaks down. Some symptoms of osteoarthritis include tender, achy joints, swelling of the joints, cracking noises coming from your joints as they move, and impaired joint function.
Additionally, since osteoarthritis is caused by wear and tear, it often affects some joints more than the other. For example, we tend to favour one side of our body over the other.
For example, right-handed people might experience more osteoarthritis-related joint pain in the right hand than the left. This can occur for many joints throughout the body. Additionally, since osteoarthritis is caused by wear and tear, our most commonly used joints such as our hips, knees, back, neck, and fingers are often the first joints to feel the effects. As opposed to osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis affects far fewer people than osteoarthritis - only about one-tenth as many.
Rheumatoid arthritis has nothing to do with age and is instead due to an autoimmune disease that causes a degeneration of the joints. The body's immune system attacks the tissue of its own joints causing extreme pain and discomfort. Another characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis that's different from osteoarthritis is that its onset can be rapid, coming on over a period of weeks or months. Some symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis include extremely stiff, painful, swollen joints.
Many who suffer from rheumatoid arthritis also experience extreme fatigue, a poor appetite, lumps called rheumatoid nodules that appear under the skin, and they often feel ill much of the time. These additional symptoms aren't apparent in osteoarthritis. Since rheumatoid arthritis, again, isn't related to wear and tear, it affects almost every joint in your body, no matter which side, large or small, regardless of how often it's used. However, the onset of rheumatoid arthritis often begins in the smaller joints such as your finger joints.
Plus, rheumatoid arthritis can run in families and be passed down genetically from parent to child, whereas osteoarthritis cannot. As you can see, there are many differences between osteoarthritis degenerative arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
However, there are some similarities, too. First of all, both osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are more prevalent in females than males. Both forms of arthritis are also more common in older populations but rheumatoid arthritis, as we mentioned, can develop at any age. The basic symptoms of osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis are also generally the same. It may also cause a fever and other symptoms. Arthritis often affects older people, but it can develop at any age.
Juvenile arthritis JA , also known as pediatric rheumatic disease, affects around , children in the country. JA is not a well-defined condition, but it usually involves inflammation and autoimmune factors.
Cartilage protects and cushions the joints, stopping the bones from rubbing against one another. Osteoarthritis leads to damage and the loss of cartilage, which leads to painful friction. Growths called bone spurs can also develop, increasing discomfort. Osteoarthritis can result from the overuse of a joint, due to work or a sports activity, for example.
Women are more likely than men to develop this condition, especially after they turn Other factors that increase the risk of osteoarthritis include :. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune and inflammatory disease. An autoimmune disease causes the body to attack its own tissues. Rheumatoid arthritis causes the immune system to attack joints and other parts of the body.
Osteoarthritis results from wear and tear, while rheumatoid arthritis stems from an immune response. The two conditions also cause different symptoms.
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