IR procedures have become an integral part of medical care. Many minimally invasive image-guided procedures performed by IR have supplanted major surgical procedures by either IR physicians educating other medical fields or IR physicians taking on a clinical role.
Skip Navigation. Thrombolysis- dissolving blood clots. Embolization- block blood flow to cancer cells. Radiofrequency ablation- used to reduce nerve pain. Biopsies- study of tissues.
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Interventional radiology IR is a medical specialty that performs minimally invasive treatments using radiologic imaging for procedure guidance. Interventional radiology treatments have become the primary method of care for a variety of conditions, offering less risk, less pain and less recovery time, compared to open surgery. Interventional radiologists are board-certified, fellowship trained physicians who specialize in minimally invasive, targeted treatments.
Interventional radiologists must graduate from an accredited medical school, pass a licensing examination, and complete at least five years of graduate medical education residency. In addition, interventional radiologists have several different paths to board certification. Interventional radiologists have had extensive training and must show expertise in radiation safety, radiation physics, the biological effects of radiation and injury prevention.
They must offer the most comprehensive knowledge of the least invasive treatments available coupled with diagnostic and clinical experience. Interventional radiologists use x-rays, CT, MRI or other imaging guidance to navigate small instruments, like catheters and needles, through blood vessels and organs to treat a variety of diseases. Examples of treatments administered by interventional radiologists include angioplasty, stenting , thrombolysis, embolization, image-guided thermal ablation, and biopsies.
Many IR procedures are life-saving or life-altering. They can be used to remove the blood clot causing a stroke, drain organs with potentially deadly infections or stop severe, life-threatening bleeding caused by a variety of conditions. These include trauma injuries, internal haemorrhages and problems during childbirth.
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